This condition is when firm swollen pouches form under the mucus membranes both inside and outside of the rectum; it is quite a common problem during pregnancy. In short hemorrhoids are actually varicose veins of the anus. Some suffer throughout pregnancy while others develop them during the pushing stage of labor.


Hemorrhoids are caused by


• straining to empty the bowel triggered by constipation or uncontrolled diarrhea



• high levels of progesterone which affects the veins in the anal canal



• the pressure of baby's head on the pelvis during the later part of pregnancy which causes interference in blood flow in the pelvic region



You can prevent the situation with these measures


• Prevent constipation by ensuring sufficient fluid intake



• Eat plenty of high fiber foods



• Exercise regularly



• Don't strain during bowel movements



If you already have this problem, you can lessen the pain and itching by


• Keeping the anus region clean with gentle washing



• Soaking in sitz bath (a shallow basin placed over the toilet bowl)



• Not sitting for long durations over hard surfaces



Although most such situations go away with time, some may require minor surgery. Seek your doctor's advice before you start on any medication for this condition.